Hajizadeh M. Elshan

THE ECOLOGICAL RENT AND ASPECTS PERFECTION

OF RENT ATTITUDES

Economic models calling protecting of the balance of the nature to the guarantee of the sustainable development and demand the solution of a few theoretical and applied problems connected with usage of problems in the point to its resources. The using from the nature in this row efficiently resource protecting interests and broadening of the application of the innovations earns more advantages. But solutions of the problem lift to look flatness of analysis of the system of rent relations of by oneself inevitable. Problems and complexities counted in this flatness is useful. So relations of rent elected with difficulty is used as knotty and very incomplete sections of the economy and practice of corresponding economy. Being enough complicated exact of counting measure of economical problems keeps search of the new methods and algorithms of this direction in the constant urgency. But, on the other hand, it makes more hard demand becoming stronger of stable development of the optimum mechanism of the state regulation of the complete importance. Such reality is not only forAzerbaijancharacteristic it is also important for some developed countries. Science of our organizes our subject investigation point view ecological and economical interests investigating of the rent attitudes coming from all of these forward.

Economical maintenance has carried and rent define does price of the usage right in the context of limited stocks from land and other natural resources. Wage, profits payments of conditional, their counted rent namely uncial offer of the land soil, natural resources and it is feature separating from percentages.

If it does not have any functional connection as free of charge wealth of the nature by production expenses of the land at first glance rent provoked fertility and quality g public potential will create expenses for private producer. Rent prize with being by value of the expenses as efforts, mastery, source receives from generous heredity simply.

Land, like and more than parts of place cause absolute rent instead of difference in the on other such resources from production expenses of the market prices in the monopoly time. Differential rent fertility crops up when condition of quality and productivity arises. But in classic way natural rent exist as land rent in the essence. Price of the land is intended to the rent where has got capitalized a t this equally. Producing rent of land depending on much more social and natural conditions are substituted by mountain rent in the industry. It must be emphasized that mountain depending in industry with geological and socio-economic factors of the production of the minerals and exactly absolute rent and differential is been synthesis in the double classification in the rent sort. Mountain rent which gives additional prices in exploitation of the superior fields is called 1 differential rent. Differential rent relation into the period unit of the quantity of output of the bed and by selling price of the harvest in internal market, How more the capacious of output is so more is differential mass of the mountain rent. But first of all, 2 differential rent high technologies secure the producing raising in the forming of the rent and complete extract of the minerals. In the other words 2 differentional rent expresses diminish of the expenses of the middle level production by the users of the natural wealth of the production technology innovations with applying.

Development inclination of the scientific and technical progress, socium, has taken out kind of complete ecological appointed new rent regulating of anthropogenic activities in the using nature sphere of rent attitudes to the scientific turnover optimum. It is ecological rent and more effective diffensial technique in the similarity in the natural in essence economy and areas of exploitation of the nature and it arises in the applied rent result of the technologies.

Differently natural rent becoming limited with areas of industry of agriculture production and transport, ecological rent  finds application in the any area of the economy. Ecological rent carries progressive character, it mobilizes ecological innovations always carry out those businessmen and creative of corresponding technologies to nosier economy to creation. Must be marked that rent productive forces in system of attitudes of production where has formed in he corresponding stage. But it is rich only regulating of its optimum division in the frame of property attitudes, especially in the private shaped flatness.

Efficient economy of the natural resources shows activities results without causing damage to the environment. But expenses in the more superior condition in the usage of natural resources of its efficiency mechanism and include face of the usefulness. This conforming causes ecological rent logical. The same causes and dependence formula of the ecological rent is determined by this formula

E_rt = E_ti - E_tr

Here:

Ert-ecological rent

Eti-economical efficiency of the usage from nature

Etr- economical efficiency of the usage from natural resources

Nevertheless, it must be emphasized that negative situations are survived in the area of the ecological rent. So usage is carried out by the creation of the condition of ecological imperative extensive exploitation for society and optimum evolution of the nature in a few of circumstances from nature opposite receive. Mismanagement as a result from natural recourses, is used by the act of plundering, income corresponding rent is appropriated get illegally, Exitance of this circumstances finds embodiment in the conception of contrary of the ecological rent antirenta. In really, figurative saying ecological rent and antirenta is considered as two sides of the medal.

Antirenta is made when someone get additional profit from the damage of environment upper than normative and roobering of natural resources.. So when we pay attention to the etymology of conception of “antirenta” we shall see that it expresses “opposite profit” in that direct interpreparation. But in that case it must be approached as illegal profit and it must be approached from national income part corresponding. But despite of it, antirenta becomes real as get from nature in the usage process exactly of lawless profit in the theoretical flatness and corresponding normative sphere.

All of these shows once again that dictation of the nature does conditional participation in economical systems. But this condition in using nature demands carrying out in the direction of restricting and liquidate in its turn of the negative influences of the economical and ecological measures. Source of separate indemnification being from nature expressing cycle of “national resources, useful harvest, garages” in the process of economical usage and expenses must be intended from this point of view.

There are two methods in taking rent income in the theory. Indemnifications of resource and taxes. Difference is that rent is not indemnifications of universal character as specific essential finds applications in the any concrete situation. But in these situations indemnifications are considered as rentals, quality of bonus (for ever indemnification) and royalty tax from turnover. Moreover, tax and the untax is implemented methodical approached come with method in the global arena in the resource usage. Untax is methods coming forward without license in the advance rule and is carried out with agreement of division of harvest. But system with tax method works much. But all of these is not being considered so pass-examination for ecological indemnifications and it does not find practical application. Expenses of corresponding ecological indemnification are bought from this point of view where has delivered the harmful in the establishments in the definite degree in the reality. Statistic shows that indemnifications of such economical harm are done compensation 20-100 times to the bottom limit from harm which has touched in fact in most cases. If they bought by complete stoutness of this harm from subjects of the same economy, establishments are possible to fall to bankruptcy situation as a result.

In production industry in the row areas was disturbed balance more capacious. Ecological processes at the same time with universal look here is regulated in the back ground of net of much more specific economical mode and legislation. It is because of in most lands minerals are wealth and state has right of to do accumulation in funds centralized. But such finds are not always carried out by calculation of ecological appointed indemnifications. More completeness as obvious case to this we can exampleNorwayin oil legislation and practice. So oil companies pay profits tax to the budget in this country in the 78% volume. But part of the regulations capital of the state organizes 81,7% in these companies. Nevertheless, it is implemented profitable 20% get over 50% tax as come take basically in he oil production addition. But finance regulation of the ecological processes are carried out in the rule which have centralized. Like situations finds applications in the oil-industry ofAzerbaijan. So, recultivation work and all ecological processes are carried out to the calculation of general meanness of the State Oil Company ofAzerbaijanRepublicin the zone of oil production. Such practice from economical side cannot organize adequacy of the ecological disturbance from point of view  creation of foreign effects. Therefore, there is economical-ecological important need for not making a way for to creation of such situations to forming of the conception of clear organizing expressed in the mechanisms. But accumulation is possible to pay this need to calculation of ecological rent in special ecological funds. Antirenta must not be removed from the system. Speaking in objective economical and ecological laws it is possible that it must direct to restoration of the natural balance which has been disturbed.

From carrying out analysis such result founded tat using nature is not possible in the modern stage without taking into account regulating forming of the ruling efficient mechanism of the rent attitudes. Because only natural rent differs from others for its wider opportunities in becoming real. But suitable condition created in the rent sphere make rent as an important tool in coordinating of ecological-economical agreement. Ecological rent create price, taxation in protecting of nature balance and it is specifies regulate in the state territory of the attitudes of the subjects of the society. So, ecological rent is not only ecology-economical, and also it is fulfilled political and social functions in the wide meaning. Finally, it will prevent of wasting environment and we will be able get source of recourse of durable finance.

Economical-ecological conception of clear body expressed in mechanism should be formed according to the usage in the republic from natural resources coming from all of these forward and corresponding suitable institutional environment creation for its realize efficiently. Application of the mechanism of ecological rent must at the same time considered in the system of national budget in classifications necessary. Indemnifications of ecological rent should be centralized in using nature concerning to all economical agents in the corresponding ecological fund and must be appropriated side of persons which implemented innovation activities in that area.

REFERENCES

1. Bogolyubov S.A .Ecology, Legal encyclopaedic dictionary,Moscow: Institute of the legislation. Norm, 2001, p. 443.

2 Girusov E.V., New settlers N.A. ecology and economy of wildlife management, Moscow: Unity, 2002, p. 519.

3. Hajizadeh E.M. Social Economy.Baku: Science, 2006, p.509.

4. Nabiyev N.A. Economy, societies and surrounding the environment, Baku: Science, 2000, p.696.

5. Pavlov K.V. Nan ecology as a perspective scientific direction: problems, tendencies, prospects.Murmansk:RussianAcademyof Science, 2008, p 338.

6. Stepanovskiy A.S. General ecology, Moscow: UNİTİ, 2001, p.510.

7. The theory of the state and the right. (under edition N.I.Matuzova and A.V.Malko),Moscow: Publishing house of theMoscowStateUniversity, 2003, p 424.

8. Trushina T.P. Ecological of a basis of wildlife management,Moscow: Feniks, 2009, p. 408.

9. Yevdokimova S.T. Legal aspects of environmental protection, Moscow: Publishing house: Civil services, 2003, p. 100.

138.Экологическая рента аспекты совершенствование рентных отношений. Международный конгрес «Энергия, экология, экономика». Международная Экоэнергетическая Академия. (Соавтор - М.Ф.Гаджизаде). Баку. 2009. 0,4 п.л.